The cells which are capable of undergoing division and development are

Options

A. Meristematic cells
B. Stem cells
C. Differentiated cells
D. Both (1) and (2)

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question:**
The question asks about cells that can undergo division and development. This means we are looking for cells that have the ability to replicate and differentiate into various types of cells.

2. **Evaluating the First Option - Meristematic Cells:**
- Meristematic cells are found in plants and are composed of undifferentiated cells.
- These cells are capable of repeated cell division.
- Since they can divide and develop into various plant tissues, this option is correct.

3. **Evaluating the Second Option - Stem Cells:**
- Stem cells are unique cells that have the potential to differentiate into any type of cell in the body.
- They are considered totipotent or pluripotent, meaning they can give rise to various cell types.
- Stem cells can also undergo division, making this option correct as well.

4. **Evaluating the Third Option - Differentiated Cells:**
- Differentiated cells are specialized cells that have reached their mature phase.
- At this stage, they perform specific functions in the body and typically do not undergo further division.
- Therefore, this option is incorrect because differentiated cells do not have the capacity for division and development.

5. **Conclusion:**
- The cells capable of undergoing division and development are **meristematic cells** and **stem cells**.
- Differentiated cells do not fit the criteria as they do not divide.

**Final Answer:**
The cells which are capable of undergoing division and development are **meristematic cells and stem cells**.

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