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Hydrolytic enzymes - lipases, and protea...

Hydrolytic enzymes `-` lipases, and proteases are found in

A

Golgi bodies

B

Lysosomes

C

Endoplasmic reticulum

D

Mitochondria

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hydrolytic Enzymes**: Hydrolytic enzymes, such as lipases and proteases, are enzymes that catalyze the breakdown of complex molecules by the addition of water. They are primarily involved in digestion. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Golgi Bodies**: Golgi bodies are involved in the modification, packaging, and transport of proteins and lipids. They do not play a role in digestion or contain hydrolytic enzymes. Therefore, this option is incorrect. - **Option 2: Lysosomes**: Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles that contain digestive enzymes, including hydrolytic enzymes like lipases and proteases. They are involved in breaking down waste materials and cellular debris, making this option correct. - **Option 3: Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)**: The endoplasmic reticulum is primarily involved in protein synthesis and transport. It does not contain hydrolytic enzymes, so this option is incorrect. - **Option 4: Mitochondria**: Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they are involved in energy production through cellular respiration. They do not contain hydrolytic enzymes, making this option incorrect as well. 3. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the options, the correct answer is that hydrolytic enzymes, including lipases and proteases, are found in **lysosomes**. ### Final Answer: Hydrolytic enzymes lipases and proteases are found in **lysosomes**. ---
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Lysosomes are capable of digesting carbohydrates, proteins, lipids and nucleic acids. Reason : Lysosomes are rich in hydrolytic enzymes like lipases, proteases and carbohydrates.

    A
    If both assertion and reason are true amnd reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
  • Enzymes associated with oxidative ETS are found in

    A
    plastids
    B
    mitochondria
    C
    golgi bodies
    D
    ER
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