Assertion : Saturated fatty acids are non -essential fatty acids
reason : they can be synthesized in animal body .

Options

A. If both assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the assertion .
B. If both Assertion and Reason ate true , but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion .
C. If Assertion is true , but Reason is false
D. if both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we can break down the information step by step.

### Step 1: Understanding Saturated Fatty Acids
- **Definition**: Saturated fatty acids are fatty acids that have no double bonds between the carbon atoms in their hydrocarbon chain. This means that they are "saturated" with hydrogen atoms.
- **Characteristics**: They are typically solid at room temperature and are found in animal fats and some plant oils.

**Hint**: Remember that saturated fatty acids have no double bonds, which affects their physical state and properties.

### Step 2: Differentiating Essential and Non-Essential Fatty Acids
- **Essential Fatty Acids**: These are fatty acids that cannot be synthesized by the body and must be obtained through diet. Examples include omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
- **Non-Essential Fatty Acids**: These are fatty acids that the body can synthesize, meaning they do not need to be obtained from the diet. Saturated fatty acids fall into this category.

**Hint**: Essential fatty acids are "essential" because the body cannot make them; non-essential fatty acids can be produced by the body.

### Step 3: Evaluating the Assertion
- **Assertion**: "Saturated fatty acids are non-essential fatty acids."
- This statement is true because saturated fatty acids can be synthesized by the body, which classifies them as non-essential.

**Hint**: Check if the type of fatty acid can be produced by the body to determine if it is essential or non-essential.

### Step 4: Evaluating the Reason
- **Reason**: "They can be synthesized in the animal body."
- This statement is also true, as the body has the capability to produce saturated fatty acids from other nutrients.

**Hint**: Consider the body's ability to create certain compounds when determining their classification as essential or non-essential.

### Step 5: Conclusion
- Both the assertion and the reason are true.
- The reason provided correctly explains the assertion, as it clarifies why saturated fatty acids are classified as non-essential.

**Final Answer**: Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.