Which part of plant is suitable for the study of meiosis?

Options

A. Root apex
B. Ovary
C. Anther
D. Shoot apex

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Meiosis**: Meiosis is a type of cell division that reduces the chromosome number by half, resulting in four haploid cells from one diploid cell. This process is essential for sexual reproduction in plants and animals.

2. **Identifying Plant Parts**: The question asks which part of the plant is suitable for studying meiosis. The options provided are:
- Root apex
- Ovary
- Anther
- Shoot apex

3. **Analyzing Each Option**:
- **Root Apex**: This part of the plant is primarily involved in growth and does not typically undergo meiosis.
- **Ovary**: While the ovary is involved in reproduction, it primarily contains ovules where meiosis occurs, but it is not the most suitable part for studying meiosis directly.
- **Anther**: The anther is part of the stamen and is responsible for producing pollen grains. It contains microspore mother cells that undergo meiosis to form microspores.
- **Shoot Apex**: Similar to the root apex, the shoot apex is involved in growth and does not undergo meiosis.

4. **Conclusion**: The most suitable part of the plant for studying meiosis is the **anther**. In the anther, microspore mother cells undergo meiotic division to produce haploid microspores, making it an ideal structure for observing meiosis.

5. **Final Answer**: The correct answer is **anther**.

---