A characteristic feature of ripening of some fruits (such as banana) is a sudden increase in respiration, which is known as

Options

A. Climatic
B. Photorespiration
C. Anthesis
D. Climateric

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Context**: The question is asking about a specific phenomenon that occurs during the ripening of certain fruits, such as bananas, which is characterized by a sudden increase in respiration.

2. **Identifying Key Terms**: The key term here is "sudden increase in respiration." This is a well-known process in plant biology, particularly in fruit ripening.

3. **Exploring Options**: The options provided include:
- Climatic
- Photorespiration
- A third option that is incomplete in the transcript.

4. **Evaluating the First Option (Climatic)**: The term "climatic" relates to the environment or climate conditions. It does not specifically refer to the respiration process in fruits, so this option is incorrect.

5. **Evaluating the Second Option (Photorespiration)**: Photorespiration is a process that occurs in plants in the presence of light, but it is not directly related to the ripening of fruits. Therefore, this option is also incorrect.

6. **Identifying the Correct Term**: The phenomenon described in the question is known as "climacteric respiration." This is a characteristic increase in respiration that occurs during the ripening of certain fruits, leading to changes in color, texture, and flavor.

7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer to the question is "climacteric."

**Final Answer**: The characteristic feature of ripening of some fruits (such as banana) is a sudden increase in respiration, which is known as climacteric respiration.

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