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Pyruvic acid before combining with the o...

Pyruvic acid before combining with the oxaloacetic acid of Krebs cycle becomes

A

Citric acid

B

Acetoacetic acid

C

Cis-aconitic acid

D

Acetyl CoA

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Pyruvic Acid**: - Pyruvic acid is a 3-carbon compound that is the end product of glycolysis. Glycolysis is the process that breaks down glucose into pyruvate, which is then converted into pyruvic acid. 2. **Entry into Krebs Cycle**: - Before pyruvic acid can enter the Krebs cycle (also known as the citric acid cycle), it must undergo a transformation. 3. **Decarboxylation Process**: - The first step after pyruvic acid enters the mitochondria is decarboxylation. This process involves the removal of a carbon atom from pyruvic acid, which releases carbon dioxide (CO₂). 4. **Formation of Acetyl Coenzyme A**: - After decarboxylation, the remaining 2-carbon compound is known as acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA). This is a crucial intermediate that enters the Krebs cycle. 5. **Combination with Oxaloacetic Acid**: - Acetyl CoA then combines with oxaloacetic acid (a 4-carbon compound) to form citric acid (a 6-carbon compound), which is the first step of the Krebs cycle. 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, before combining with oxaloacetic acid in the Krebs cycle, pyruvic acid becomes acetyl coenzyme A. ### Final Answer: **Pyruvic acid before combining with the oxaloacetic acid of the Krebs cycle becomes acetyl coenzyme A.** ---
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