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Glucose and galactose unite to form...

Glucose and galactose unite to form

A

Maltose

B

Sucrose

C

Isomaltose

D

Lactose

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Glucose and galactose unite to form," we need to identify the disaccharide that is composed of these two monosaccharides. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Monosaccharides**: - The question states that we have glucose and galactose. Both of these are monosaccharides, which are the simplest form of carbohydrates. 2. **Understand Disaccharides**: - Disaccharides are formed when two monosaccharides combine through a glycosidic bond. 3. **Recall the Possible Combinations**: - The options given are maltose, sucrose, isomaltose, and lactose. We need to determine which of these is formed by the combination of glucose and galactose. 4. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Maltose**: Composed of two glucose molecules. - **Sucrose**: Composed of glucose and fructose. - **Isomaltose**: Composed of two glucose molecules, but with a different linkage. - **Lactose**: Composed of one glucose and one galactose molecule. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: - Since lactose is the only disaccharide formed from glucose and galactose, the correct answer is **lactose**. ### Final Answer: Glucose and galactose unite to form **lactose**. ---
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