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Select the true statement....

Select the true statement.

A

In fishes, kidney plays a major role in ammonia excretion.

B

Ammonia is 100,000 times less toxic than urea

C

Sharks retain a large amount of urea in the blood as a major osmolyte to balance the osmolarity of the body fluids.

D

Most terrestrial reptiles excrete ammonia.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question "Select the true statement," we will evaluate each of the provided statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Evaluate the First Statement:** - The statement is: "In fishes, the kidney plays a major role in ammonia excretion." - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect because in fishes, ammonia is primarily excreted through the gills, not the kidneys. 2. **Evaluate the Second Statement:** - The statement is: "Ammonia is 1 lakh times less toxic than urea." - **Analysis:** This statement is also incorrect. Ammonia is actually far more toxic than urea, making this statement false. 3. **Evaluate the Third Statement:** - The statement is: "Sharks retain a large amount of urea in the blood as a major osmolite to balance the osmolarity of the body fluid." - **Analysis:** This statement is correct. Sharks, being cartilaginous fish, use urea to help maintain osmotic balance in their bodies. 4. **Evaluate the Fourth Statement:** - The statement is: "Most terrestrial reptiles excrete ammonia." - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Most terrestrial reptiles excrete uric acid, not ammonia, as their primary nitrogenous waste. ### Conclusion: After evaluating all the statements, the true statement is the third one: "Sharks retain a large amount of urea in the blood as a major osmolite to balance the osmolarity of the body fluid."
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