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Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption ...

Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of
(a) Keto acids
(b) Glucose
(c) K+ ions
(d) Na+ ions

A

Keto acids

B

Glucose

C

`K^(+)` ions

D

`Na^(+)` ions

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the function of aldosterone, we will analyze each option provided: 1. **Understanding Aldosterone**: Aldosterone is a hormone produced by the adrenal glands. It plays a crucial role in regulating sodium and potassium levels in the body, primarily affecting the kidneys. 2. **Evaluating the Options**: - **(a) Keto acids**: Aldosterone does not primarily influence the reabsorption of keto acids. Its main function is related to sodium and potassium balance. - **(b) Glucose**: While glucose reabsorption occurs in the kidneys, it is primarily regulated by other mechanisms (like the action of insulin) rather than aldosterone. - **(c) K+ ions**: Aldosterone actually promotes the excretion of potassium ions rather than their reabsorption. It helps in the reabsorption of sodium and the secretion of potassium. - **(d) Na+ ions**: Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions in the kidneys, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule and collecting duct. This reabsorption helps to increase blood volume and blood pressure. 3. **Conclusion**: Based on the functions of aldosterone, the correct answer is **(d) Na+ ions**. Aldosterone stimulates the reabsorption of sodium ions, which is essential for maintaining electrolyte balance and blood pressure. ### Final Answer: **(d) Na+ ions**
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