Which of the following terms refer to painful urination?

Options

A. Enuresis
B. Dysuria
C. Anuria
D. Ketosis

Answer

To determine which term refers to painful urination, we can analyze the provided options step by step:

1. **Aneurysis**:
- Definition: Aneurysis is commonly known as bedwetting, which is the involuntary urination that occurs during sleep.
- Analysis: This condition is not associated with pain during urination. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

2. **Dysuria**:
- Definition: Dysuria refers to the discomfort or burning sensation during urination, typically felt in the urethra, which is the tube that carries urine out of the bladder.
- Analysis: Dysuria is directly associated with painful urination and is often a symptom of urinary tract infections. Therefore, this option is correct.

3. **Anuria**:
- Definition: Anuria is defined as the non-passage of urine or the passage of less than 100 milliliters of urine in a day.
- Analysis: This condition indicates a lack of urine production and is not related to painful urination. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

4. **Ketosis**:
- Definition: Ketosis is a metabolic state characterized by elevated levels of ketone bodies in the blood or urine, often due to low carbohydrate intake or fasting.
- Analysis: This condition does not relate to urination pain. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

**Final Answer**: The term that refers to painful urination is **Dysuria**.