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Due to insufficient filtration in the Bo...

Due to insufficient filtration in the Bowman's capsule , all are likely to happen except

A

Accumulation of fluid in the body

B

Increase in blood pressure

C

Increase in blood urea level

D

Loss of glucose through urine

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the consequences of insufficient filtration in the Bowman's capsule, we need to analyze the effects of this condition on various substances in the body. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bowman's Capsule Function**: - The Bowman's capsule is part of the nephron in the kidneys and is responsible for filtering blood to form urine. It allows water, ions, and small molecules to pass through while retaining larger molecules like proteins and blood cells. 2. **Identifying the Effects of Insufficient Filtration**: - When filtration is insufficient, it means that not enough fluid is being filtered from the blood into the nephron. This can lead to several physiological changes. 3. **Accumulation of Fluid in the Body**: - Due to insufficient filtration, excess fluid remains in the bloodstream, leading to an accumulation of fluid in the body. This can cause edema (swelling due to fluid retention). 4. **Increase in Blood Pressure**: - As the blood volume increases due to fluid accumulation, this can lead to an increase in blood pressure. More fluid in the circulatory system exerts more pressure on the vessel walls. 5. **Increase in Blood Urea Level**: - Insufficient filtration means that waste products like urea are not being effectively removed from the blood. Consequently, the concentration of urea in the blood increases. 6. **Loss of Glucose through Urine**: - Normally, glucose is reabsorbed in the renal tubules after filtration. Insufficient filtration does not directly cause glucose to be lost in urine. Instead, glucose remains in the blood because it is not filtered out. Loss of glucose in urine typically occurs due to insufficient reabsorption, not filtration. 7. **Conclusion**: - The only option that is not likely to happen due to insufficient filtration in the Bowman's capsule is the loss of glucose through urine. Therefore, the correct answer is the fourth option. ### Final Answer: **Loss of glucose through urine** is the correct answer as it does not occur due to insufficient filtration in the Bowman's capsule. ---
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