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Which of the following is incorrect abou...

Which of the following is incorrect about juxta medullary nephrons?
(a) Vasa recta is prominent
(b) `Na^(+)` is returned to the interstitium by ascending limb of vasa recta
(c) Water is returned in the ascending limb of Henle
(d) Loop of Henle is long

A

Vasa recta is prominent

B

`Na^(+)` is returned to the interstitium by ascending limb of vasa recta

C

Water is returned in the ascending limb of Henle

D

Loop of Henle is long

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect about juxtamedullary nephrons, let's analyze each option step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Juxtamedullary Nephrons Juxtamedullary nephrons are a type of nephron located at the junction of the renal cortex and medulla. They are characterized by their long loops of Henle, which extend deep into the medulla. ### Step 2: Analyzing Each Option - **(a) Vasa recta is prominent**: This statement is **correct**. In juxtamedullary nephrons, the vasa recta (the capillary network that supplies blood to the medulla) is indeed more prominent compared to cortical nephrons. - **(b) Na⁺ is returned to the interstitium by ascending limb of vasa recta**: This statement is also **correct**. The ascending limb of the vasa recta plays a role in the countercurrent exchange mechanism, returning sodium ions to the interstitium. - **(c) Water is returned in the ascending limb of Henle**: This statement is **incorrect**. The ascending limb of the loop of Henle is impermeable to water, meaning that water cannot be reabsorbed in this segment. - **(d) Loop of Henle is long**: This statement is **correct**. Juxtamedullary nephrons have long loops of Henle, which are essential for concentrating urine. ### Conclusion The incorrect statement about juxtamedullary nephrons is **(c) Water is returned in the ascending limb of Henle**. ### Final Answer The incorrect statement is **(c)**. ---
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