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Go through the following statements. (...

Go through the following statements.
(i) Liver is the site of urine formation.
(ii) Urethra is not the part of kidney.
(iii) Vasa recta is well developed in cortical nephrons.
(v) The highest concentration of urea is found in Hepatic vein.
(vi) Least concentration of urea is present in renal vein. How many statements are correct?
(a) 0
(b) 2
(c) 3
(d) 5

A

0

B

2

C

3

D

5

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine how many statements are correct, let's analyze each statement one by one: 1. **Statement (i)**: "Liver is the site of urine formation." - This statement is **incorrect**. The kidneys are the organs responsible for urine formation, while the liver is involved in the formation of urea, which is a component of urine. 2. **Statement (ii)**: "Urethra is not the part of kidney." - This statement is **correct**. The urethra is a separate structure that connects the bladder to the outside of the body and is not part of the kidney. 3. **Statement (iii)**: "Vasa recta is well developed in cortical nephrons." - This statement is **incorrect**. Vasa recta are well developed in juxtamedullary nephrons, not in cortical nephrons. Cortical nephrons have peritubular capillaries instead. 4. **Statement (iv)**: "The highest concentration of urea is found in the hepatic vein." - This statement is **correct**. The hepatic vein carries blood from the liver, where urea is produced, hence it has a high concentration of urea. 5. **Statement (v)**: "Least concentration of urea is present in renal vein." - This statement is **correct**. The renal vein carries blood away from the kidneys after filtration, resulting in a lower concentration of urea compared to the hepatic vein. Now, let's summarize the correctness of each statement: - Statement (i): Incorrect - Statement (ii): Correct - Statement (iii): Incorrect - Statement (iv): Correct - Statement (v): Correct **Total Correct Statements**: 3 Thus, the answer to the question is **(c) 3**.
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