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Which is gland is often refferred in con...

Which is gland is often refferred in connection with AIDS ?

A

Thymus

B

Thyroid

C

Adrenal

D

Pancreas

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Question**: The question asks which gland is often referred to in connection with AIDS. The options provided are Thymus, Thyroid, Adrenal, and Pancreatic gland. 2. **Define AIDS**: AIDS stands for Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome. It is caused by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), which specifically targets and destroys CD4 T-cells in the immune system. 3. **Identify the Role of T-cells**: T-cells, particularly CD4 T-cells, play a crucial role in the adaptive immune response. They help the body to recognize and fight off infections, including those caused by viruses like HIV. 4. **Analyze the Glands**: - **Thymus**: This is a primary lymphoid organ where T-cells mature. It is directly involved in the immune response and is crucial for the development of T-cells. - **Thyroid**: This gland regulates metabolism and is not directly involved in the immune response. - **Adrenal**: This gland produces hormones related to stress response and metabolism, not directly related to T-cells. - **Pancreatic gland**: This gland primarily regulates blood sugar levels and is not involved in the immune system. 5. **Connect the Thymus to AIDS**: Since HIV specifically targets CD4 T-cells, which mature in the thymus, this gland is significantly affected by the virus. The thymus is therefore often referred to in connection with AIDS due to its role in T-cell maturation and the impact of HIV on these cells. 6. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the gland that is often referred to in connection with AIDS is the **Thymus**. ### Final Answer: The gland often referred to in connection with AIDS is the **Thymus**. ---
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