Hormone connected with increased rate of gluconeogenesis, blood pressure and heart beat is

Options

A. Insulin
B. Glucagon
C. Adrenaline
D. FSH

Answer

To solve the question regarding which hormone is connected with an increased rate of gluconeogenesis, blood pressure, and heartbeat, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Key Terms
- **Gluconeogenesis**: This is the process of producing new glucose molecules from non-carbohydrate sources. It is crucial for maintaining blood glucose levels, especially during fasting or intense exercise.
- **Blood Pressure**: This refers to the force of blood against the walls of the arteries. Hormones can influence blood pressure by affecting blood vessel constriction and heart function.
- **Heartbeat**: This is the rate at which the heart beats, which can be influenced by various hormones that affect heart muscle contraction and overall cardiovascular function.

### Step 2: Analyze the Options
- **A. Insulin**: This hormone lowers blood glucose levels by promoting glucose uptake and storage. It does not increase gluconeogenesis; rather, it inhibits it. Therefore, this option is incorrect.

- **B. Glucagon**: This hormone raises blood glucose levels by promoting gluconeogenesis and glycogenolysis (the breakdown of glycogen to glucose). However, it does not have a significant effect on blood pressure and heartbeat, making this option incomplete.

- **C. Adrenaline**: Also known as epinephrine, this hormone is released during stress or emergency situations. It increases gluconeogenesis, raises blood pressure by constricting blood vessels, and increases heart rate. Therefore, this option fits all three criteria.

- **D. FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone)**: This hormone is primarily involved in reproductive processes and does not play a role in gluconeogenesis, blood pressure, or heartbeat. Thus, this option is incorrect.

### Step 3: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the hormone that is connected with an increased rate of gluconeogenesis, blood pressure, and heartbeat is **C. Adrenaline**.

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