Which of the following cannot be considered as an advantage of amniocentesis ?

Options

A. Prenatal diagnostics
B. Detection of biochemical abnormalities
C. Detection of congenital defects
D. Determination of sex to abort female fetus

Answer

To solve the question "Which of the following cannot be considered as an advantage of amniocentesis?", we need to analyze each option provided and determine which one does not represent a benefit of the amniocentesis procedure.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand Amniocentesis**:
- Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used to obtain amniotic fluid from the amniotic sac surrounding a developing fetus. This fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can be analyzed for genetic and biochemical abnormalities.

2. **Evaluate the Options**:
- **Option A: Prenatal diagnostic** - This is an advantage of amniocentesis as it helps in diagnosing potential issues before birth.
- **Option B: Detection of biochemical abnormalities** - This is also an advantage as amniocentesis can identify biochemical disorders in the fetus.
- **Option C: Detection of congenital defects** - This is another advantage since congenital defects can be diagnosed through the analysis of the amniotic fluid.
- **Option D: Determination of sex to abort female fetus** - While amniocentesis can determine the sex of the fetus, using this information to abort a female fetus is considered a societal disadvantage and ethical issue.

3. **Identify the Correct Answer**:
- The question asks for what cannot be considered an advantage of amniocentesis. Since option D involves a practice that can lead to unethical consequences (gender-based abortion), it is not an advantage of the procedure.

4. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer is **Option D: Determination of sex to abort female fetus**.