Which of the following method is used during abortion ?

Options

A. Vacuum aspiration
B. Infusion of a saline solution
C. Scraping
D. All of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Abortion**: Abortion refers to the medical termination of pregnancy. It is the process of ending a pregnancy so that it does not result in the birth of a baby.

2. **Methods of Abortion**: There are several methods that can be used to perform an abortion. The main methods include:
- Vacuum Aspiration
- Infusion of Saline Solution
- Scraping (Curettage)

3. **Vacuum Aspiration**:
- **Cervix Dilation**: The first step involves dilating the cervix to allow for the procedure.
- **Insertion of Cannula**: A thin tube, known as a cannula, is inserted into the cervical canal.
- **Application of Suction**: A vacuum is applied through the cannula, which gently removes the tissue from the uterus, including the fetus.

4. **Infusion of Saline Solution**:
- **Preparation**: A saline solution (sodium chloride solution) is prepared for infusion.
- **Injection into Amniotic Sac**: The saline solution is infused into the amniotic sac.
- **Induction of Uterine Contractions**: The saline induces contractions in the uterus, leading to the expulsion of the fetus.

5. **Scraping (Curettage)**:
- **Use of Medical Tools**: In this method, medical tools such as forceps are used.
- **Removal of Uterine Tissue**: The forceps are used to scrape and remove the uterine tissue, which also includes the fetus.

6. **Conclusion**: All of the mentioned methods (vacuum aspiration, saline infusion, and scraping) are valid methods used during abortion. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "all of these."

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