Amniocentesis is

Options

A. Digestion of amino acid
B. Conversion of glucose to amino acids
C. Taking out of cells near the fetus
D. Killing of child before birth

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Amniocentesis**: Amniocentesis is a medical procedure used primarily for prenatal diagnosis. It involves obtaining a sample of amniotic fluid, which surrounds the fetus during pregnancy.

2. **Purpose of Amniocentesis**: The main purposes of amniocentesis include:
- Diagnosing chromosomal abnormalities (such as Down syndrome).
- Checking for fetal infections.
- Previously, it was also used for sex determination of the fetus, but this practice is now prohibited in many regions.

3. **Procedure of Amniocentesis**: During the procedure, a thin needle is inserted through the abdominal wall into the uterus to extract a small amount of amniotic fluid. This fluid contains cells from the fetus, which can be analyzed for genetic and other health-related information.

4. **Correct Answer**: Among the options provided, the correct description of amniocentesis is: "taking out of the cells near the fetus." This option accurately reflects the procedure's nature and purpose.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, amniocentesis is a diagnostic tool that helps in assessing the health of the fetus by analyzing the amniotic fluid.

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