The technique which makes use of amniotic fluid for the detection of prenatal disorder is called

Options

A. Laparoscopy
B. Amniocentesis
C. Endoscopy
D. Ultrasound

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question is asking for a specific technique that utilizes amniotic fluid to detect prenatal disorders.

2. **Identifying the Techniques**: The options provided are:
- Laparoscopy
- Amniocentesis
- Endoscopy
- Ultrasound

3. **Defining Amniotic Fluid**: Amniotic fluid is the fluid that surrounds and protects the developing fetus in the amniotic cavity within the mother's uterus.

4. **Exploring Amniocentesis**: Amniocentesis is a medical procedure where a small amount of amniotic fluid is extracted from the amniotic sac. This fluid contains fetal cells and various substances that can be analyzed for genetic or chromosomal abnormalities.

5. **Examining Other Techniques**:
- **Laparoscopy**: A surgical method involving the insertion of a tube into the abdomen for various procedures, not related to amniotic fluid.
- **Endoscopy**: A procedure that allows for the internal viewing of organs, not involving amniotic fluid.
- **Ultrasound**: A technique using sound waves to visualize the developing embryo, but it does not involve extracting amniotic fluid.

6. **Conclusion**: Since amniocentesis is the only technique listed that specifically involves the extraction of amniotic fluid for the purpose of detecting prenatal disorders, it is the correct answer.

**Final Answer**: The technique which makes use of amniotic fluid for the detection of prenatal disorder is called **amniocentesis**.

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