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which of the following enzymes is e...

which of the following enzymes is employed in the conversion of corn starch into fructose - rich corn syrup ?

A

Amylases

B

Glucoamylasses

C

Glucoisomerases

D

All are correct

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which enzyme is employed in the conversion of corn starch into fructose-rich corn syrup, we can analyze the functions of the enzymes listed in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Process**: The conversion of corn starch into fructose-rich corn syrup involves breaking down starch into simpler sugars and then converting those sugars into fructose. 2. **Identify the Enzymes**: - **Amylase**: This enzyme hydrolyzes starch into maltose and dextrins. It is the first step in the breakdown of starch. - **Glucoamylase**: This enzyme further breaks down dextrins and maltose into glucose. It is used to produce high glucose syrup. - **Glucoisomerase**: This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glucose into fructose. It is specifically used in the production of high fructose corn syrup. 3. **Determine the Key Enzyme**: - While amylase and glucoamylase are important for breaking down starch into glucose, the enzyme that directly converts glucose into fructose is glucoisomerase. This step is crucial for producing fructose-rich corn syrup. 4. **Conclusion**: The enzyme that is primarily employed in the conversion of corn starch into fructose-rich corn syrup is **glucoisomerase**. ### Final Answer: **Glucoisomerase** is the enzyme employed in the conversion of corn starch into fructose-rich corn syrup. ---
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