Sustainable agriculture does not include

Options

A. Eco-friendly cropping
B. green revolution
C. IPM
D. Biological control

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Sustainable Agriculture**: Sustainable agriculture refers to farming practices that do not harm the environment. It focuses on methods that maintain ecological balance while producing food.

2. **Evaluating the Options**:
- **Eco-friendly Cropping**: This method includes practices like organic farming and permaculture, which are designed to protect the environment. Therefore, it aligns with sustainable agriculture.
- **Green Revolution**: This movement aimed to increase crop yields significantly. However, it involved the extensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides, which can lead to soil and water pollution. This contradicts the principles of sustainable agriculture.
- **Integrated Pest Management (IPM)**: This approach seeks to control pest populations using environmentally friendly methods, thereby minimizing harm to the ecosystem. It is consistent with sustainable agriculture.
- **Biological Control**: This method uses natural predators to manage pest populations, which also does not harm the environment and supports sustainability.

3. **Conclusion**: Among the options provided, the Green Revolution is the only practice that does not align with sustainable agriculture principles due to its negative environmental impact.

**Final Answer**: Sustainable agriculture does not include the Green Revolution.

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