the term'' Antibiotic " was coined by

Options

A. Alexander fleming
B. S. Waksman
C. Louis pasteur
D. Edward jenner

Answer

To answer the question "The term 'Antibiotic' was coined by," we can follow these steps:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understand the Term "Antibiotic":**
- Antibiotics are substances that inhibit the growth of bacteria or kill them. They are crucial in treating bacterial infections.

2. **Identify Key Figures in Microbiology:**
- The question provides four options: Alexander Fleming, Selman Waxman, Louis Pasteur, and Edward Jenner. Each of these individuals made significant contributions to microbiology and medicine.

3. **Evaluate Each Option:**
- **Alexander Fleming:** He is known for discovering penicillin, the first true antibiotic, but he did not coin the term "antibiotic."
- **Selman Waxman:** He is credited with discovering more than 20 antibiotics, including streptomycin, and he was the one who first used the term "antibiotic" in 1943.
- **Louis Pasteur:** He is famous for pasteurization and his work on vaccines, but he did not coin the term "antibiotic."
- **Edward Jenner:** He is known for developing the smallpox vaccine, but he is not associated with the term "antibiotic."

4. **Select the Correct Answer:**
- Based on the evaluations, the correct answer is **Selman Waxman**, as he was the microbiologist who coined the term "antibiotic" in 1943.

### Final Answer:
The term "Antibiotic" was coined by **Selman Waxman**.

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