When an animal group is centered around a dominant female, it is called

Options

A. Patriarchy
B. Matriarchy
C. Swarm
D. Flock

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the term used for an animal group that is centered around a dominant female.

2. **Analyzing the Options**: The options provided are:
- A) Patriarchy
- B) Matriarchy
- C) Swarm
- D) Flock

3. **Defining Each Term**:
- **Patriarchy**: This refers to a social organization where the oldest male or father figure heads the family.
- **Matriarchy**: This is a social organization where the oldest female or mother figure leads the group.
- **Swarm**: This term typically describes a group of flying insects, such as bees or locusts.
- **Flock**: This refers to a group of birds or sheep.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer**: Since the question specifies a group centered around a dominant female, the correct term is "Matriarchy" (Option B). In a matriarchal structure, the social organization is determined through the female line, and the oldest female usually heads the family.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the answer to the question is that an animal group centered around a dominant female is called a **Matriarchy**.

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