Plants developing in dry condition are

Options

A. Xerophytes
B. Mesophytes
C. Lithophytes
D. Hydrophytes

Answer

To answer the question "Plants developing in dry condition are," we need to identify the type of plants that thrive in arid or water-scarce environments. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the solution:

### Step 1: Understand the Types of Plants
We have four types of plants mentioned:
1. Xerophytes
2. Mesophytes
3. Lithophytes
4. Hydrophytes

### Step 2: Define Each Type
- **Xerophytes**: These are plants that are adapted to survive in dry conditions. They have special adaptations to minimize water loss, such as thick cuticles, reduced leaf surfaces, and water storage tissues. A common example is the cactus.

- **Mesophytes**: These plants grow in moderate water conditions. They require neither too much nor too little water and are the most common type of plants, such as many trees and shrubs.

- **Lithophytes**: These plants grow on rocks or stones. They are adapted to survive in harsh conditions but are not specifically adapted to dry conditions.

- **Hydrophytes**: These plants thrive in aquatic environments and can be partially or fully submerged in water. Examples include water lilies and lotuses.

### Step 3: Identify the Correct Answer
From the definitions, it is clear that the plants that develop in dry conditions are **Xerophytes**.

### Conclusion
Thus, the correct answer to the question is **Xerophytes**.

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