Plants and animals living in a particular area consititute

Options

A. Flora and fauna
B. Community
C. Ecosystem
D. Ecology

Answer

To answer the question "Plants and animals living in a particular area constitute," we need to analyze the options provided:

1. **Flora and Fauna**: Flora refers specifically to the plant life in a particular area, while fauna refers to the animal life. Therefore, while plants and animals are included in these terms, they do not represent the collective grouping of both.

2. **Community**: In ecological terms, a community is defined as a group of different species that live together in a particular area. This includes plants, animals, and microorganisms. Thus, when we refer to plants and animals living together, we are indeed describing a community.

3. **Ecosystem**: An ecosystem encompasses both the biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of a particular area. While it includes plants and animals, it also includes factors like soil, water, and climate, making it a broader term than just plants and animals.

4. **Ecology**: This is the scientific study of interactions between living organisms and their environment. It is not a term that describes a group of organisms but rather a field of study.

Based on this analysis, the correct answer to the question is **Community**.

### Step-by-Step Solution:
1. Identify the terms related to plants and animals in ecology.
2. Analyze the meaning of each term:
- **Flora**: Refers to plants.
- **Fauna**: Refers to animals.
- **Community**: Refers to all species living together in a specific area.
- **Ecosystem**: Includes both biotic and abiotic factors.
- **Ecology**: The study of interactions between organisms and their environment.
3. Determine which term best describes the collective grouping of plants and animals.
4. Conclude that the term "Community" is the most appropriate answer.