The terminal stage of a successional process is called

Options

A. A) Final stage
B. B) Climax stage
C. C) Seral stage
D. D) Pioneer stage

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Succession**: Succession is the process through which ecosystems change and develop over time. It involves a series of stages, starting from bare or disturbed land to a more stable ecosystem.

2. **Identifying Stages of Succession**: The stages of ecological succession include:
- **Pioneer Stage**: This is the initial stage where the first organisms, usually lichens and mosses, colonize a barren environment.
- **Seral Stage**: This is the intermediate stage where various species of plants and animals establish themselves, leading to increased biodiversity.
- **Climax Stage**: This is the final stage of succession, where the ecosystem reaches a stable state that can sustain itself over time.

3. **Defining the Terminal Stage**: The terminal stage of succession is referred to as the climax stage. In this stage, the ecosystem is in equilibrium and remains relatively unchanged unless disrupted by external factors such as natural disasters or human activities.

4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the terminal stage of a successional process is called the **climax stage**.

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