Assertion: Western Ghats are included among the hot spots of biodiversity.
Reason: Western Ghats have greater amphibian diversity than Eastern Ghats

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (1).
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion, then mark (2)
C. If Assertion is true but Reason is false, then mark (3 ).
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false, then mark (4).

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion and Reason:**
- The assertion states that "Western Ghats are included among the hot spots of biodiversity."
- The reason states that "Western Ghats have greater amphibian diversity than Eastern Ghats."

2. **Evaluating the Assertion:**
- The Western Ghats are indeed recognized as one of the world's biodiversity hotspots. This is due to their high levels of endemic species and significant threats to their biodiversity, such as habitat loss.

3. **Evaluating the Reason:**
- It is true that the Western Ghats have greater amphibian diversity compared to the Eastern Ghats. This is supported by various studies that highlight the rich biodiversity of the Western Ghats.

4. **Analyzing the Relationship:**
- While both the assertion and reason are true, the reason does not serve as a correct explanation for the assertion. The inclusion of the Western Ghats as a biodiversity hotspot is based on broader criteria, including overall species diversity and threats to biodiversity, rather than just amphibian diversity.

5. **Conclusion:**
- Since both the assertion and reason are true, but the reason does not explain the assertion, the correct answer is option 2: "Both assertion and reason are true, but the reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion."

---