The Government of India has introduced a concept to work closely with local communities for protection and management of forests called

Options

A. Jhum cultivation
B. Chipko Movement
C. Appiko Movement
D. Joint Forest Management

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question:**
The question asks for the concept introduced by the Government of India that involves working closely with local communities for the protection and management of forests.

2. **Analyzing the Options:**
The options provided are:
- June cultivation
- Chipko movement
- Apiko movement
- Joint forest management

3. **Evaluating Each Option:**
- **June Cultivation:** This is a type of agriculture also known as slash and burn cultivation, which involves clearing land for farming. It does not relate to forest management or community involvement.
- **Chipko Movement:** This movement started in 1973 in Uttarakhand and focuses on forest conservation. While it involves community action, it is not a formal government initiative for forest management.
- **Apiko Movement:** This movement aims to raise awareness about ecological disturbances in the Western Ghats. It is also not a government initiative for forest management.
- **Joint Forest Management (JFM):** This is a government initiative that involves collaboration with local communities to protect and manage forests sustainably.

4. **Identifying the Correct Answer:**
After evaluating all options, the correct answer is **Joint Forest Management**. This concept emphasizes the role of local communities in the sustainable management and protection of forests.

5. **Conclusion:**
The Government of India introduced the concept of **Joint Forest Management** to work closely with local communities for the protection and management of forests.

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