Radiation is a health hazard because it occurs

Options

A. Pneumonia
B. Leukemia
C. Hemophilia
D. Anemia

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Radiation**: Radiation refers to the energy released during the spontaneous breakdown or disintegration of an atom, a process known as radioactivity. This energy can take various forms, including alpha particles, beta particles, and gamma rays.

2. **Identifying Health Hazards**: The question asks why radiation is considered a health hazard. It is important to recognize that certain types of radiation can damage biological tissues and lead to various health issues.

3. **Analyzing the Options**: The question provides four options regarding diseases associated with radiation. We need to evaluate each option:
- **Option 1: Pneumonia** - This is an infectious disease caused by bacteria, not related to radiation.
- **Option 2: Leukemia** - This is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is known to be associated with exposure to radiation, particularly in children and adolescents.
- **Option 3: Hemophilia** - This is an inherited disorder affecting blood clotting, unrelated to radiation exposure.
- **Option 4: Anemia** - This condition is characterized by a lack of healthy red blood cells and is typically due to nutritional deficiencies, not radiation.

4. **Selecting the Correct Option**: Based on the analysis, the only option that directly relates to radiation exposure and is recognized as a health hazard is **Leukemia** (Option 2). Research indicates that exposure to high levels of radiation can significantly increase the risk of developing leukemia, particularly in young individuals.

5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question "Radiation is a health hazard because it occurs" is **Leukemia**.

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