The process of taking in `CO_(2)` by plants and releasing `O_(2)` is component of

Options

A. Photosynthesis
B. Endosomosis
C. Transpiration
D. Respiration

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks about the process in which plants take in carbon dioxide (CO₂) and release oxygen (O₂).

2. **Identifying the Process**: The process that involves the intake of CO₂ and the release of O₂ is known as photosynthesis.

3. **Defining Photosynthesis**: Photosynthesis is an anabolic process that occurs in green plants. During this process, plants synthesize their own food using CO₂ from the atmosphere and water (H₂O) from the soil, in the presence of sunlight.

4. **Phases of Photosynthesis**: Photosynthesis occurs in two main phases:
- **Light Phase**: This phase captures sunlight and converts it into chemical energy.
- **Dark Phase**: This phase uses the chemical energy to convert CO₂ and H₂O into glucose (C₆H₁₂O₆) and releases O₂ as a byproduct.

5. **Importance of Photosynthesis**: The glucose produced serves as food for the plants, while the oxygen released is essential for the respiration of humans and other organisms.

6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the process of taking in CO₂ by plants and releasing O₂ is a component of photosynthesis.

**Final Answer**: The process of taking in CO₂ by plants and releasing O₂ is a component of photosynthesis.

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