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Which one of the following organisms is ...

Which one of the following organisms is correctly matched with its three characteristics

A

Pea : `C_(3)` pathways, Non endosp, Endospermic seed, Vexillary aestivation

B

Tomato : Twisted aestivation , Axile placentation , Berry

C

Onion: Bulb, Imbricate aestivatioin, Axile placentation

D

Maize: `C_(3)` pathway, Closed vascular bundles , Scutellum

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which organism is correctly matched with its three characteristics, we will analyze each option provided in the question. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Organisms and Their Characteristics**: - We have four options to evaluate. Each option includes an organism and three characteristics associated with it. 2. **Analyze Option 1**: - **Organism**: Tomato - **Characteristics**: C3 pathways, non-endospermic seed, vexillary arrangement. - **Evaluation**: - Tomatoes are indeed C3 plants. - They have endospermic seeds, so this characteristic is incorrect. - Vexillary arrangement is correct for tomato flowers. - **Conclusion**: Not correctly matched. 3. **Analyze Option 2**: - **Organism**: Onion - **Characteristics**: Bulb, imbricate estivation, exile placentation. - **Evaluation**: - Onion is a bulb, which is a modified stem. - Imbricate estivation is correct as the margins of sepals and petals overlap. - Exile placentation is also correct as the ovary is sectioned by radial spokes. - **Conclusion**: Correctly matched. 4. **Analyze Option 3**: - **Organism**: Mase (likely a typo for maize) - **Characteristics**: C3 pathway, closed vascular bundles, scutellum. - **Evaluation**: - Maize is a C4 plant, not C3, so this characteristic is incorrect. - Closed vascular bundles are correct. - Scutellum is a part of the seed, but the first characteristic disqualifies this option. - **Conclusion**: Not correctly matched. 5. **Analyze Option 4**: - **Organism**: Berry - **Characteristics**: Twisted estivation, exile placentation, berry. - **Evaluation**: - The term "berry" refers to a type of fruit, not an organism. - Twisted estivation and exile placentation need to be evaluated in context, but since "berry" is not an organism, this option is not valid. - **Conclusion**: Not correctly matched. ### Final Answer: The correct answer is **Option 2: Onion**, as it is correctly matched with its three characteristics.
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CENGAGE BIOLOGY ENGLISH-PHOTOSYNTHESIS IN HIGHER PLANTS-ARCHIVES
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