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Enzyme hirudin is present in the saliva ...

Enzyme hirudin is present in the saliva of

A

Leech

B

Earthworm

C

Scorpion

D

Cobra

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To answer the question regarding which organism has the enzyme hirudin present in its saliva, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Hirudin**: Hirudin is a naturally occurring peptide that acts as an anticoagulant, meaning it prevents blood from clotting. This is important for certain organisms that feed on blood. 2. **Identifying the Organisms**: The options given are: - A. Leech - B. Earthworm - C. Scorpion - D. Cholera 3. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Leech**: Leeches are known for their blood-feeding habits. They secrete hirudin in their saliva to prevent the blood of their host from clotting while they feed. - **Earthworm**: Earthworms do not have a blood-feeding lifestyle and do not produce hirudin. - **Scorpion**: Scorpions are predators but do not feed on blood, and thus do not produce hirudin. - **Cholera**: Cholera is a disease caused by bacteria and does not produce any enzymes like hirudin. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the only organism from the options that produces hirudin in its saliva is the leech. ### Final Answer: The enzyme hirudin is present in the saliva of **A. Leech**. ---
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