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In fishes the kidney is...

In fishes the kidney is

A

Pronephric type

B

Mesonephric type

C

Metanephric type

D

Nephridial type

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Question**: The question asks about the type of kidney found in fishes. 2. **Understand Kidney Types**: There are three main types of kidneys in vertebrates: - Pronephric - Mesonephric - Metanephric 3. **Focus on Fish**: In fishes, the kidney type that is primarily present is the mesonephric kidney. 4. **Define Mesonephric Kidney**: The mesonephric kidney serves as the excretory organ in aquatic vertebrates, including fishes. It is considered a temporary kidney in some other vertebrates like reptiles and birds. 5. **Developmental Stages**: The mesonephric kidney develops from the pronephros, which is the first stage of kidney development. The metanephric kidney, which is the permanent kidney, develops from the mesonephros. 6. **Eliminate Incorrect Options**: - Pronephric: This is the first stage and is not present in adult fishes. - Metanephric: This is the permanent kidney type and is not found in fishes. - Nephridial: This type is associated with invertebrates like earthworms. 7. **Conclusion**: The correct answer is that the kidney in fishes is of the mesonephric type. ### Final Answer: In fishes, the kidney is mesonephric. ---
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