Assertion : Hypotension is observed in arteriosclerotic patients.
Reasoning : In the condition of arterosclerosis, arteries gain their elasticity and get stiffened.

Options

A. If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true, but the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is true, but Reason is false.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are false.

Answer

To analyze the assertion and reasoning provided in the question, let's break it down step by step.

### Step 1: Understand the Assertion
The assertion states that "Hypotension is observed in arteriosclerotic patients."
- **Hypotension** refers to low blood pressure, which is generally characterized by blood pressure readings lower than 90/60 mmHg.

### Step 2: Understand the Condition of Arteriosclerosis
Arteriosclerosis is a condition where the arteries become thickened and stiff. This condition often leads to:
- Narrowing of the arteries due to the buildup of substances like fats and cholesterol.
- Increased resistance to blood flow, which typically results in higher blood pressure, not lower.

### Step 3: Analyze the Reasoning
The reasoning states that "In the condition of arteriosclerosis, arteries gain their elasticity and get stiffened."
- This statement is contradictory. In arteriosclerosis, arteries do not gain elasticity; instead, they lose elasticity and become stiff due to plaque buildup.

### Step 4: Conclusion
Given the analysis:
- The assertion is incorrect because arteriosclerosis is associated with hypertension (high blood pressure), not hypotension (low blood pressure).
- The reasoning is also incorrect because arteriosclerosis leads to stiffening of arteries, not an increase in elasticity.

Thus, both the assertion and the reasoning are false.

### Final Answer
Both the assertion and reasoning are false.

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