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A leaf cell of a flowering plant has 22 ...

A leaf cell of a flowering plant has 22 chromosomes. Then the number of chromosomes would be

A

11 in gametes

B

22 in gametes

C

44 in embryo

D

11 in a cell of stem

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to determine the number of chromosomes in different cells based on the information given about a leaf cell of a flowering plant. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the chromosome number in the leaf cell**: - The question states that a leaf cell of a flowering plant has 22 chromosomes. This indicates that the leaf cell is diploid (2n), where 'n' represents the number of chromosomes in a gamete. 2. **Determine the haploid number (n)**: - Since the leaf cell is diploid (2n = 22), we can find the haploid number (n) by dividing the diploid number by 2: \[ n = \frac{2n}{2} = \frac{22}{2} = 11 \] - Therefore, the haploid number of chromosomes in gametes is 11. 3. **Analyze the options given**: - The options provided are: - 11 in gametes - 22 in gametes - 44 in embryo - 11 in a cell of stem - From our calculation, we know that the correct number of chromosomes in gametes (which are haploid) is 11. 4. **Evaluate the incorrect options**: - **22 in gametes**: This is incorrect because gametes are haploid and contain only 11 chromosomes. - **44 in embryo**: This is incorrect because the embryo is diploid (2n) and would have 22 chromosomes, not 44. - **11 in a cell of stem**: This is incorrect because stem cells are also diploid and would have 22 chromosomes, not 11. 5. **Conclusion**: - The correct answer is **11 in gametes**.
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