The term 'parthenogenesis' was coined by :

Options

A. Owen
B. Bovery
C. Balfour
D. Grobben

Answer

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding Parthenogenesis**:
- Parthenogenesis is a form of asexual reproduction where an embryo develops from an unfertilized egg. This means that there is no fertilization involved, and the offspring are genetically identical to the parent.

2. **Characteristics of Parthenogenesis**:
- In parthenogenesis, meiosis does not occur. Instead, the egg undergoes mitotic division to develop into an embryo. This results in offspring that are clones of the parent organism, as there is no mixing of genetic material.

3. **Identifying the Scientist**:
- The term 'parthenogenesis' was coined by a scientist named Richard Owen. He introduced this term in the year 1849.

4. **Selecting the Correct Option**:
- Based on the information provided, the correct answer to the question is Richard Owen.

### Final Answer:
The term 'parthenogenesis' was coined by Richard Owen in 1849.

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