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Which of the following statement is inco...

Which of the following statement is incorrect ?

A

Epitopes are antigen-determing sites which are recognized by antibodies.

B

Nowadays, for the treatment of cancer, the patients are given substances called biological response modifiers such as `alpha`-interferon which activate their immun e system and help in destroying the tumor.

C

Toxoids provide passive immunity.

D

"ATS" (anti tetanus serum) provides us artificially acquired passive immunity.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statement is incorrect, let's analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Epitopes**: - Epitopes are parts of an antigen that are recognized by the immune system, specifically by antibodies. - **Conclusion**: The statement about epitopes being antigen-determining sites recognized by antibodies is **correct**. 2. **Treatment of Cancer with Biological Response Modifiers**: - Cancer patients are sometimes treated with biological response modifiers, such as alpha interferon, which help activate the immune system to destroy tumor cells. - **Conclusion**: The statement regarding the treatment of cancer with biological response modifiers is **correct**. 3. **Understanding Toxoids**: - Toxoids are inactivated toxins that have lost their toxicity but can still elicit an immune response. They are not the same as passive immunity. - Passive immunity involves the introduction of ready-made antibodies into the body, whereas toxoids stimulate the body to produce its own antibodies. - **Conclusion**: The statement that toxoids provide passive immunity is **incorrect**; they provide active immunity. 4. **ATS Serum and Passive Immunity**: - ATS (Anti-Tetanus Serum) provides artificially acquired passive immunity, as it involves the direct introduction of antibodies into the body for immediate protection against pathogens. - **Conclusion**: The statement about ATS serum providing artificially acquired passive immunity is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion: The incorrect statement is: "Toxoids provide passive immunity."
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