In India, maximum death cases in children occur due to

Options

A. a.Measles
B. b.TB
C. c.Diphtheria
D. d.None of these

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Question**: The question asks for the primary cause of maximum death cases in children in India. We need to analyze the options provided: measles, tuberculosis, diphtheria, and none of the above.

2. **Analyzing Child Mortality in India**: It is noted that India has a high child mortality rate, particularly for children under the age of five. The mortality rate has decreased from 2.5 million in 2005 to 1.2 million in 2015, but it still remains the highest in the world.

3. **Identifying Major Causes of Death**: The two major reasons for child mortality in India are:
- **Preterm complications**: These are complications that arise in children who are born prematurely.
- **Preventive infectious diseases**: These include diseases like pneumonia, which is a significant cause of death in infants.

4. **Examining the Options**:
- **Measles**: While measles is a serious infectious disease, it is not the leading cause of death in children in India.
- **Tuberculosis**: This is a serious disease, but it does not account for the majority of child deaths.
- **Diphtheria**: Similar to measles and tuberculosis, it is a serious disease but not the primary cause of child mortality.
- **None of the above**: Given that pneumonia, a leading cause of death, is not listed among the options, this suggests that the correct answer is "none of the above."

5. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question is **D. None of the above**, as pneumonia, which is a major cause of child mortality, is not included in the provided options.