All the following statements are correct about genetic engineering, but one is wrong. Which one is wrong?

Options

A. It is a technique for artificially and deliberately modifying DNA (genes) to suit human needs.
B. It is often referred as gene splicing.
C. The organism carrying the foreign genes is termed as transgenic or GMO.
D. Alec Jeffrey is the father of genetic engineering.

Answer

To determine which statement about genetic engineering is incorrect, we can analyze each option provided:

1. **Statement 1**: "It is a technique for artificially and deliberately modifying DNA genes to suit human needs."
- **Analysis**: This statement accurately describes genetic engineering. It involves the manipulation of DNA to create genetically modified organisms (GMOs) that can meet specific human requirements. Hence, this statement is correct.

2. **Statement 2**: "It is often referred to as gene splicing."
- **Analysis**: Gene splicing is indeed a part of genetic engineering, where DNA is cut and rejoined to add or remove genes. This process is a common method used in genetic modification. Therefore, this statement is also correct.

3. **Statement 3**: "The organism carrying the foreign gene that is the gene of our interest is termed as transgenic or genetically modified organism."
- **Analysis**: This statement is true. When an organism is modified to include a gene from another species, it is referred to as a transgenic organism or a genetically modified organism (GMO). Thus, this statement is correct as well.

4. **Statement 4**: "Alex Zephri is the father of genetic engineering."
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect. Alex Zephri is known for his work in genetic fingerprinting, while Paul Berg is recognized as the father of genetic engineering for his pioneering work in the field. Therefore, this statement is wrong.

**Conclusion**: The wrong statement is the fourth one: "Alex Zephri is the father of genetic engineering."

---