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Golden rice is a genetically modified c...

Golden rice is a genetically modified crop plant where the incorporated gene is meant for biosynthesis of:

A

Vitamin A

B

Vitamin B

C

Vitamin C

D

Omega 3

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Golden Rice**: Golden rice is a genetically modified variety of rice that has been engineered to produce beta-carotene, a precursor to vitamin A. 2. **Genetic Modification**: The modification involves the insertion of two specific genes responsible for the biosynthesis of beta-carotene. These genes are: - **Phytoene synthase** - **Phytoene desaturase** 3. **Location of Beta-Carotene Accumulation**: The beta-carotene produced accumulates in the endosperm of the rice grain, which is the part of the rice that is consumed. 4. **Color Change**: Due to the accumulation of beta-carotene, the rice grains appear yellow or golden instead of the usual white color, hence the name "golden rice." 5. **Purpose of Development**: Golden rice was developed primarily to address vitamin A deficiency, particularly in developing countries where dietary sources of vitamin A are limited. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that the incorporated gene in golden rice is meant for the biosynthesis of **vitamin A**.
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