Plants, bacteria, fungi, and animals whose genes have been altered by manipulated are called genetically modified organisms (GMO). Which of the following statement is not applicable to GM plants?

Options

A. Reduced reliance on chemical pesticides
B. Prevent early exhaustion of fertility of soil.
C. Crops less tolerant to abiotic stress (cold, drought, salt, and heat).
D. Enhanced nutritional value of food.

Answer

To determine which statement is not applicable to genetically modified (GM) plants, we will analyze each of the provided statements one by one.

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Understanding GM Plants**: Genetically modified plants are organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques. This modification can lead to various benefits such as increased resistance to pests, improved nutritional value, and enhanced tolerance to environmental stresses.

2. **Analyzing the First Statement**:
- **Statement**: "Reduced reliance on chemical pesticides."
- **Analysis**: GM plants are often engineered to be resistant to pests, which means they require fewer chemical pesticides. This statement is applicable to GM plants.

3. **Analyzing the Second Statement**:
- **Statement**: "Prevent early exhaustion of the fertility of the soil."
- **Analysis**: GM plants can be designed to utilize nutrients more efficiently, which helps in maintaining soil fertility. This statement is also applicable to GM plants.

4. **Analyzing the Third Statement**:
- **Statement**: "Crops less tolerant to abiotic stress such as cold, drought, salt, and heat."
- **Analysis**: This statement is incorrect because GM plants are often engineered to have increased tolerance to abiotic stresses, making them more resilient to environmental challenges. Therefore, this statement is not applicable to GM plants.

5. **Analyzing the Fourth Statement**:
- **Statement**: "Less enhanced nutritional value."
- **Analysis**: Many GM plants are developed to have enhanced nutritional value, such as biofortified crops like Golden Rice, which is enriched with vitamin A. This statement is also applicable to GM plants.

6. **Conclusion**: After analyzing all the statements, the one that is not applicable to GM plants is the third statement: "Crops less tolerant to abiotic stress."

### Final Answer:
The statement that is not applicable to GM plants is: **"Crops less tolerant to abiotic stress."**

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