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Polymerase chain reaction technology (PC...

Polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR -technique) is used for

A

DNA identification

B

DNA repair

C

DNA amplification

D

Cleave DNA

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding PCR**: The Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a laboratory technique used to amplify specific segments of DNA. This means it can create millions of copies of a particular DNA sequence from a small initial sample. 2. **Identifying the Purpose of PCR**: The main purpose of PCR is to increase the quantity of a specific DNA segment. This is essential for various applications in molecular biology, genetics, and forensic science. 3. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option A: DNA Identification**: While PCR can assist in DNA identification by providing enough DNA for analysis, its primary function is not identification. - **Option B: DNA Repair**: PCR does not repair DNA; it is focused on amplification. - **Option C: DNA Amplification**: This is the correct function of PCR, as it specifically increases the number of copies of a DNA segment. - **Option D: Cleave DNA**: PCR does not cleave or cut DNA; it amplifies it. 4. **Conclusion**: Based on the analysis, the correct answer to the question "Polymerase chain reaction technology (PCR -technique) is used for" is **DNA amplification**.
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