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The angle between vec(A)+vec(B) and vec(...

The angle between `vec(A)+vec(B)` and `vec(A)xxvec(B)` is

A

0

B

`pi//4`

C

`pi//2`

D

`pi`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the angle between the vectors \(\vec{A} + \vec{B}\) and \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the vectors involved We have two vectors: - \(\vec{A}\) - \(\vec{B}\) We need to find the angle between the vector sum \(\vec{A} + \vec{B}\) and the vector cross product \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\). ### Step 2: Define the cross product The cross product \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\) results in a vector that is perpendicular to both \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{B}\). This means that: \[ \vec{A} \times \vec{B} \perp \vec{A} \quad \text{and} \quad \vec{A} \times \vec{B} \perp \vec{B} \] ### Step 3: Use the dot product to find the angle The angle \(\theta\) between two vectors \(\vec{X}\) and \(\vec{Y}\) can be found using the dot product formula: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{\vec{X} \cdot \vec{Y}}{|\vec{X}| |\vec{Y}|} \] In our case, we want to find: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} + \vec{B})}{|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| |\vec{A} + \vec{B}|} \] ### Step 4: Expand the dot product Using the distributive property of the dot product, we can expand the numerator: \[ (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} + \vec{B}) = (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot \vec{A} + (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot \vec{B} \] Since \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\) is perpendicular to both \(\vec{A}\) and \(\vec{B}\), we have: \[ (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot \vec{A} = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot \vec{B} = 0 \] Thus, \[ (\vec{A} \times \vec{B}) \cdot (\vec{A} + \vec{B}) = 0 + 0 = 0 \] ### Step 5: Conclude the angle Since the dot product is zero, we have: \[ \cos \theta = \frac{0}{|\vec{A} \times \vec{B}| |\vec{A} + \vec{B}|} = 0 \] This implies that: \[ \theta = \frac{\pi}{2} \text{ radians} \quad \text{or} \quad 90^\circ \] ### Final Answer The angle between \(\vec{A} + \vec{B}\) and \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\) is \(90^\circ\).

To find the angle between the vectors \(\vec{A} + \vec{B}\) and \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the vectors involved We have two vectors: - \(\vec{A}\) - \(\vec{B}\) We need to find the angle between the vector sum \(\vec{A} + \vec{B}\) and the vector cross product \(\vec{A} \times \vec{B}\). ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-VECTORS-Exercise Single Correct
  1. Vector vec(A) is 2cm long and is 60^(@) above the x-axis in the first ...

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  2. What is the angle between two vector forces of equal magnitude such th...

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  3. The angle between vec(A)+vec(B) and vec(A)xxvec(B) is

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  4. The projection of a vector vec(r )=3hat(i)+hat(j)+2hat(k) on the x-y p...

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  5. If |vec(A)+vec(B)|=|vec(A)|=|vec(B)| then the angle between vec(A) and...

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  6. If vectors A=hati+2hatj+4hatk and B=5hati represent the two sides of a...

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  7. Given |vec(A)(1)|=2,|vec(A)(2)|=3 and |vec(A)(1)+vec(A)(2)|=3. Find th...

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  8. Three vector vec(A),vec(B), vec(C ) satisfy the relation vec(A)*vec(B)...

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  9. If vec(A)=vec(B)+vec(C ), and the magnitudes of vec(A),vec(B),vec(C ) ...

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  10. Let A=hatiA cos theta+hatj A sin theta be any vector .Another vector B...

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  11. The angle which the vector vec(A)=2hat(i)+3hat(j) makes with the y-axi...

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  12. Given vec(P)=3hat(i)-4hat(j). Which of the following is perpendicular ...

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  13. In going from one city to another, a car travels 75km north, 60km nort...

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  14. What is the angle between vec(A) and vec(B), If vec(A) and vec(B) are ...

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  15. Two vectors vec(a) and vec(b) are such that |vec(a)+vec(b)|=|vec(a)-ve...

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  16. Given vec(A)=4hat(i)+6hat(j) and vec(B)=2hat(i)+3hat(j). Which of the ...

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  17. Given vec(A)=2hat(i)+phat(j)+qhat(k) and vec(B)=5hat(i)+7hat(j)+3hat(k...

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  18. If vec(A) is perpendicular to vec(B), then

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  19. If the angle between the vectors vec(a) and vec(b) is an acute angle, ...

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  20. Given that vec(A)+vec(B)=vec(C ). If |vec(A)|=4, |vec(B)|=5 and |vec(C...

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