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A particle is moving along the x-axis wh...

A particle is moving along the x-axis whose acceleration is given by ` a= 3x-4`, where x is the location of the particle. At t = 0, the particle is at rest at `x = 4//3m`. The distance travelled by the particles in 5 s is

A

zero

B

42 m

C

Infinite

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given its acceleration function and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - The acceleration of the particle is given by the equation \( a = 3x - 4 \). - At time \( t = 0 \), the particle is at rest at position \( x = \frac{4}{3} \) m. - Since the particle is at rest, its initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \). 2. **Calculating Initial Acceleration**: - To find the initial acceleration, we substitute the initial position into the acceleration equation: \[ a(0) = 3 \left(\frac{4}{3}\right) - 4 \] - Simplifying this: \[ a(0) = 4 - 4 = 0 \] - Therefore, the initial acceleration \( a(0) = 0 \). 3. **Interpreting the Results**: - Since the particle is at rest and has zero acceleration at \( t = 0 \), it suggests that there is no net force acting on the particle. - According to Newton's first law, an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a net external force. 4. **Conclusion on Motion**: - Given that both the initial velocity and acceleration are zero, the particle will not start moving. - Thus, the distance traveled by the particle in any time interval, including 5 seconds, is zero. 5. **Final Answer**: - The distance traveled by the particle in 5 seconds is \( 0 \) meters.

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the motion of the particle given its acceleration function and initial conditions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Given Information**: - The acceleration of the particle is given by the equation \( a = 3x - 4 \). - At time \( t = 0 \), the particle is at rest at position \( x = \frac{4}{3} \) m. - Since the particle is at rest, its initial velocity \( v_0 = 0 \). ...
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