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Two bodies with moment of inertia I1 and...

Two bodies with moment of inertia `I_1` and `I_2 (I_1 gt I_2)` have equal angular momenta. If their kinetic energy of rotation are `E_1` and `E_2` respectively, then.

A

`E_(1)=E_(2)`

B

`E_(1)ltE_(2)`

C

`E_(1)gtE_(2)`

D

`E_(1)geE_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the moment of inertia, angular momentum, and kinetic energy of rotation for two bodies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a rotating body is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega \] - Where \( I \) is the moment of inertia and \( \omega \) is the angular velocity. 2. **Given Conditions**: - We have two bodies with moments of inertia \( I_1 \) and \( I_2 \) such that \( I_1 > I_2 \). - It is given that both bodies have equal angular momentum: \[ L_1 = L_2 \] 3. **Expressing Angular Velocities**: - From the angular momentum formula, we can express the angular velocities in terms of angular momentum: \[ \omega_1 = \frac{L_1}{I_1} \quad \text{and} \quad \omega_2 = \frac{L_2}{I_2} \] - Since \( L_1 = L_2 \), we can denote this common angular momentum as \( L \): \[ \omega_1 = \frac{L}{I_1} \quad \text{and} \quad \omega_2 = \frac{L}{I_2} \] 4. **Kinetic Energy of Rotation**: - The kinetic energy \( E \) of a rotating body is given by: \[ E = \frac{1}{2} I \omega^2 \] - For the two bodies, we can write: \[ E_1 = \frac{1}{2} I_1 \omega_1^2 \quad \text{and} \quad E_2 = \frac{1}{2} I_2 \omega_2^2 \] 5. **Substituting Angular Velocities**: - Substitute \( \omega_1 \) and \( \omega_2 \) into the kinetic energy equations: \[ E_1 = \frac{1}{2} I_1 \left(\frac{L}{I_1}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{L^2}{I_1} \] \[ E_2 = \frac{1}{2} I_2 \left(\frac{L}{I_2}\right)^2 = \frac{1}{2} \frac{L^2}{I_2} \] 6. **Comparing Kinetic Energies**: - Since \( I_1 > I_2 \), it follows that: \[ \frac{1}{I_1} < \frac{1}{I_2} \] - Therefore: \[ E_1 < E_2 \] - This implies that the kinetic energy of the second body is greater than that of the first body: \[ E_2 > E_1 \] ### Conclusion: Thus, the correct conclusion is that the kinetic energy of the second body is greater than that of the first body, or: \[ E_2 > E_1 \]

To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relationship between the moment of inertia, angular momentum, and kinetic energy of rotation for two bodies. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Angular Momentum**: - The angular momentum \( L \) of a rotating body is given by the formula: \[ L = I \omega ...
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