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If the container filled with liquid gets...

If the container filled with liquid gets accelerated horizontally or vertically, pressure in liquid gets changed. In liquid (`a_(y)`) for calculation of pressure, effective `g` is used. A closed box horizontal base `6 m` by `6 m` and a height `2m` is half filled with liquid. It is given a constant horizontal acceleration `g//2` and vertical downward acceleration `g//2`.
Water pressure at the bottomof centre of the box is equal to (atmospheric pressure `=10^(5)N//m^(2)` density of water `=1000 kg//m^(3),g=10m//s^(2)`)

A

`1.1MPa`

B

`0.11MPa`

C

`0.101MPa`

D

`0.011MPa`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to determine the water pressure at the bottom of the container when it is subjected to both horizontal and vertical accelerations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Effective Gravity**: The effective gravity (`g_eff`) in a liquid when the container is accelerated both horizontally and vertically can be calculated using vector addition. The horizontal acceleration is `g/2` and the vertical acceleration is also `g/2`. \[ g_{eff} = \sqrt{(g/2)^2 + (g/2)^2} = \sqrt{(g^2/4) + (g^2/4)} = \sqrt{(g^2/2)} = \frac{g}{\sqrt{2}} \] 2. **Calculate the Depth of the Liquid**: The container is half-filled with liquid. Given the height of the container is `2 m`, the depth of the liquid (`h`) is: \[ h = \frac{2}{2} = 1 \text{ m} \] 3. **Calculate the Pressure at the Bottom**: The pressure at the bottom of the container due to the liquid is given by the hydrostatic pressure formula: \[ P = P_{atm} + \rho g_{eff} h \] where: - \( P_{atm} = 10^5 \, \text{N/m}^2 \) (atmospheric pressure) - \( \rho = 1000 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \) (density of water) - \( g_{eff} = \frac{g}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} \, \text{m/s}^2 \) - \( h = 1 \, \text{m} \) Substituting the values: \[ P = 10^5 + 1000 \cdot \left(\frac{10}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot 1 \] \[ P = 10^5 + 1000 \cdot \frac{10}{\sqrt{2}} = 10^5 + \frac{10000}{\sqrt{2}} \approx 10^5 + 7071.07 \] \[ P \approx 10^5 + 7071.07 \approx 107071.07 \, \text{N/m}^2 \] 4. **Final Answer**: The water pressure at the bottom of the center of the box is approximately: \[ P \approx 107071.07 \, \text{N/m}^2 \]

To solve the problem, we need to determine the water pressure at the bottom of the container when it is subjected to both horizontal and vertical accelerations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Effective Gravity**: The effective gravity (`g_eff`) in a liquid when the container is accelerated both horizontally and vertically can be calculated using vector addition. The horizontal acceleration is `g/2` and the vertical acceleration is also `g/2`. \[ ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-FLUID MECHANICS-Linked Comprehension
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