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If the container filled with liquid gets...

If the container filled with liquid gets accelerated horizontally or vertically, pressure in liquid gets changed. In liquid (`a_(y)`) for calculation of pressure, effective `g` is used. A closed box horizontal base `6 m` by `6 m` and a height `2m` is half filled with liquid. It is given a constant horizontal acceleration `g//2` and vertical downward acceleration `g//2`.
The maximum value of water pressure in the box is equal to

A

`1.4MPa`

B

`0.14MPa`

C

`0.104MPa`

D

`0.014MPa`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the maximum value of water pressure in the box that is half-filled with liquid and subjected to constant horizontal and vertical accelerations, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the problem The box has dimensions of 6 m x 6 m x 2 m and is half-filled with liquid. The box is experiencing a horizontal acceleration of \( \frac{g}{2} \) and a vertical downward acceleration of \( \frac{g}{2} \). We need to find the maximum pressure at the bottom of the box. ### Step 2: Determine the effective gravitational acceleration When the box is accelerated, the effective gravitational acceleration \( g' \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ g' = g + a \] where \( a \) is the acceleration due to the box's motion. In this case, since the box is accelerating horizontally and vertically downward, we need to consider both components. The effective acceleration will be: \[ g' = g + \frac{g}{2} = g + \frac{g}{2} = \frac{3g}{2} \] ### Step 3: Calculate the height of the liquid column Since the box is half-filled with liquid, the height of the liquid column \( h \) is: \[ h = \frac{2 \, \text{m}}{2} = 1 \, \text{m} \] ### Step 4: Calculate the maximum pressure The pressure at a depth in a fluid is given by the formula: \[ P = P_{\text{atm}} + \rho g' h \] where: - \( P_{\text{atm}} \) is the atmospheric pressure (approximately \( 10^5 \, \text{Pa} \)), - \( \rho \) is the density of the liquid (for water, \( \rho \approx 10^3 \, \text{kg/m}^3 \)), - \( g' \) is the effective gravitational acceleration, - \( h \) is the height of the liquid column. Substituting the values: \[ P = 10^5 + (10^3) \left(\frac{3g}{2}\right) (1) \] Using \( g \approx 10 \, \text{m/s}^2 \): \[ P = 10^5 + (10^3) \left(\frac{3 \times 10}{2}\right) (1) \] \[ P = 10^5 + (10^3) \left(15\right) \] \[ P = 10^5 + 15000 \] \[ P = 115000 \, \text{Pa} \] ### Step 5: Convert pressure to MegaPascal To convert the pressure from Pascal to MegaPascal: \[ P = \frac{115000}{10^6} = 0.115 \, \text{MPa} \] ### Final Answer The maximum value of water pressure in the box is: \[ \boxed{0.115 \, \text{MPa}} \]

To find the maximum value of water pressure in the box that is half-filled with liquid and subjected to constant horizontal and vertical accelerations, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the problem The box has dimensions of 6 m x 6 m x 2 m and is half-filled with liquid. The box is experiencing a horizontal acceleration of \( \frac{g}{2} \) and a vertical downward acceleration of \( \frac{g}{2} \). We need to find the maximum pressure at the bottom of the box. ### Step 2: Determine the effective gravitational acceleration When the box is accelerated, the effective gravitational acceleration \( g' \) can be calculated using the formula: \[ ...
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