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A glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth....

A glass rod is rubbed with a silk cloth. The glass rod acquires a charge of `+19.2xx10^(-19)C`.
(i) find the number of electrons lost by glass rod.
(ii) Find the negative charge acquired by silk.
(iii) Is there transfer of mass from glass to silk?

Text Solution

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(i) The number of electrons lost by galss rod is
`n=q/e=(19.2xx10^(-19))/(1.6xx10^(-19))=12`
(ii) Chaege on silk is `-19.2xx10^(-19)C`.
(iii) Since an electron has a finite mass `(m_(e)=9xx10^(-31) kg)`, there will be transfer of mass from glass rod to silk cloth. Mass transferred `=12xx(9xx10^(-31))=1.08xx10^(-29)kg`.
Note that mass transferrred is negligibly small. This is expected because the mass of an electrons is extremely small.
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