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There is and electric field E in the +x ...

There is and electric field E in the +x direction. If the work done by the electric field in moving a charges `0.2C` through a distance of 2m along a line making an angle of `60^(@)` with the x-axis is `1.0J`, what is the value of E in `NC^(-1)`?

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To solve the problem step by step, we will use the formula for work done in an electric field and the relationship between force, electric field, and charge. ### Step 1: Understand the Work Done Formula The work done \( W \) by an electric field when moving a charge \( q \) through a distance \( d \) at an angle \( \theta \) with respect to the direction of the electric field \( E \) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where \( F \) is the force acting on the charge. ### Step 2: Relate Force to Electric Field The force \( F \) acting on a charge \( q \) in an electric field \( E \) is given by: \[ F = q \cdot E \] Substituting this into the work done formula gives: \[ W = (q \cdot E) \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] ### Step 3: Substitute Known Values From the problem, we know: - \( W = 1 \, \text{J} \) - \( q = 0.2 \, \text{C} \) - \( d = 2 \, \text{m} \) - \( \theta = 60^\circ \) Now, substituting these values into the equation: \[ 1 = (0.2 \cdot E) \cdot 2 \cdot \cos(60^\circ) \] ### Step 4: Calculate Cosine of the Angle We know that: \[ \cos(60^\circ) = \frac{1}{2} \] So, substituting this into the equation: \[ 1 = (0.2 \cdot E) \cdot 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \] ### Step 5: Simplify the Equation This simplifies to: \[ 1 = (0.2 \cdot E) \cdot 1 \] Thus, we have: \[ 1 = 0.2 \cdot E \] ### Step 6: Solve for Electric Field \( E \) To find \( E \), we rearrange the equation: \[ E = \frac{1}{0.2} \] Calculating this gives: \[ E = 5 \, \text{N/C} \] ### Final Answer The value of the electric field \( E \) is: \[ E = 5 \, \text{N/C} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will use the formula for work done in an electric field and the relationship between force, electric field, and charge. ### Step 1: Understand the Work Done Formula The work done \( W \) by an electric field when moving a charge \( q \) through a distance \( d \) at an angle \( \theta \) with respect to the direction of the electric field \( E \) is given by: \[ W = F \cdot d \cdot \cos(\theta) \] where \( F \) is the force acting on the charge. ...
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