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Consider the previous problem , let the ...

Consider the previous problem , let the outer shell have the charge ` - 4 q`. As in the above problem , the inner shell has the charge ` + 2q`. Calculate the electric field in terms of `q` and the distance `r` from the common center of the two shells for
`a lt r lt b`

A

zero

B

`(1)/( 4 pi epsilon_(0)) ( 2q)/( r^(2))`

C

`-(1)/( 4 pi epsilon_(0)) ( 2q)/( r^(2))`

D

`(1)/( 4 pi epsilon_(0)) ( 6 q)/( r^(2))`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to calculate the electric field in the region between the inner shell and the outer shell, specifically for the distance \( r \) where \( a < r < b \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges**: - The inner shell has a charge of \( +2q \). - The outer shell has a charge of \( -4q \). 2. **Understand the Region**: - We are interested in the region where \( a < r < b \). This means we are looking at points that are outside the inner shell but inside the outer shell. 3. **Apply Gauss's Law**: - According to Gauss's Law, the electric field \( E \) through a closed surface is proportional to the charge enclosed by that surface: \[ \Phi_E = \oint E \cdot dA = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\epsilon_0} \] - Here, \( \Phi_E \) is the electric flux, \( E \) is the electric field, \( dA \) is the differential area, and \( Q_{\text{enc}} \) is the charge enclosed by the Gaussian surface. 4. **Choose a Gaussian Surface**: - We will choose a spherical Gaussian surface of radius \( r \) such that \( a < r < b \). 5. **Calculate the Enclosed Charge**: - In this region, the only charge enclosed by our Gaussian surface is the charge of the inner shell, which is \( +2q \). The charge on the outer shell does not contribute to the enclosed charge because it is outside our Gaussian surface. 6. **Substitute into Gauss's Law**: - Since the only charge enclosed is \( +2q \), we can write: \[ \oint E \cdot dA = \frac{Q_{\text{enc}}}{\epsilon_0} = \frac{2q}{\epsilon_0} \] - The left side can be expressed as \( E \cdot 4\pi r^2 \) (the surface area of a sphere): \[ E \cdot 4\pi r^2 = \frac{2q}{\epsilon_0} \] 7. **Solve for the Electric Field \( E \)**: - Rearranging the equation gives: \[ E = \frac{2q}{4\pi \epsilon_0 r^2} = \frac{q}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r^2} \] ### Final Answer: The electric field \( E \) in the region \( a < r < b \) is: \[ E = \frac{q}{2\pi \epsilon_0 r^2} \]

To solve the problem, we need to calculate the electric field in the region between the inner shell and the outer shell, specifically for the distance \( r \) where \( a < r < b \). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Charges**: - The inner shell has a charge of \( +2q \). - The outer shell has a charge of \( -4q \). ...
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CENGAGE PHYSICS ENGLISH-ELECTRIC FLUX AND GAUSS LAW-Comprehension
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